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A high-risk business is a company that operates in an industry or engages in activities with elevated risk and potential liability. Compared to low-risk businesses, high-risk businesses are frequently subject to stricter regulations and face greater difficulty obtaining financial services.
Here are some comments regarding the factors that determine whether a business is deemed high risk:
- Companies that operate in high-risk industries, such as online gaming or adult entertainment, are more likely to be classified as high risk. Typically, these industries are characterized by legal and regulatory complexities, potential reputational risks, and an increased likelihood of fraudulent activities.
- Compliance and Regulation: The extent to which a company adheres to compliance measures and regulatory requirements is a major factor in determining its risk level. Companies with inadequate compliance practices or those operating in highly regulated industries may be classified as high risk.
- The ability to provide a favorable transaction and credit history demonstrates financial stability and dependability. Lack of a satisfactory history or a pattern of past payment problems can increase the perceived risk of a company.
- Risk of Financial Failure The risk of financial failure, such as bankruptcy or insolvency, is also considered when evaluating the risk level of a company. Companies with unstable financial conditions or an increased likelihood of financial distress may be categorized as high risk.
- The volume of returns, refunds, and chargebacks can have an effect on a company’s risk assessment. High rates of customer disputes, refund requests, or chargebacks indicate possible problems with product or service quality, customer satisfaction, or fraudulent activity, resulting in a higher risk classification.
Financial institutions, payment processors, and regulatory bodies frequently evaluate these factors when assessing the risk associated with a particular business. Being categorized as a high-risk business can affect the company’s access to financial services, the cost of processing transactions, and the level of scrutiny placed on its operations.
If your company gets labeled as high risk you will have a hard time getting insurance, merchant accounts or financing. Businesses categorized as high risk in Europe can get a high risk merchant account in order to accept credit or debit card payments. The level of risk associated with a business may vary depending on the type of business.
Which Businesses Are Considered High Risk?
More and more online businesses are applying for high risk merchant accounts as they are considered in risk of failing or encountering problems in the future. A lot depends on the type of industry your company is involved in. The types of internet businesses that are considered high risk companies include:
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eCommerce
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Internet dating sites
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Online auction sites
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online eGaming companies
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Online media
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Fortune telling and horoscope sites
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Online affiliate businesses
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Multi-level marketing
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Software download companies
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Online travel industry sites
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Telemarketing businesses
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Telecommunications
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Online holiday planners
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Forex companies
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VoIP services
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Property rental sites
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Health supplement, pharmaceutical and vitamin sites
Why are Online Businesses Considered High Risk?
Banks and financial institutions consider online businesses particularly prone to be high risk because of their vulnerability when receiving credit card payments online; canceled transactions; the high number of chargebacks; returned items and refunds. It doesn’t really matter how ethical, organized or well-planned your online business is; if it is online it inevitably comes with a high level of risk and this is recognized by banks and financial institutions.
Online businesses that experience a high volume of traffic and turnover are at risk of fraud from within the company and from the clients. Many online businesses, especially gaming businesses and Forex are based in offshore jurisdictions where historically money laundering and fraud have been a problem in these industries. Gaming companies are a typical example of high risk businesses. With a gaming business risks include chargeback disputes; legal issues; the danger of gambling addiction; clients from many different jurisdictions across the globe and simply the nature of the business.
Whatever the risks, all online companies need a payment gateway, merchant bank account and business bank account. If the online business is new they will have no credit and transaction history to show potential banks. If startup businesses are in one of the high risk industries, then that makes it even harder to find a bank willing to offer them an account.